引 用 文 献
American Ornithologists Union. 1988. Report of the committee on the use of wild birds in research. Supplement to the AUK 105 (1, January): 1a-41a.
Ashley, M. V. and Dow, B.D. 1994. The use of microsatellite analysis in population biology: Background, methods and potential applications. In: Molecular Ecology and Evolution: Approches and Applications, Schierwater, B., Streit, B., Wagner, G.P. and DeSalee, R. eds., Birkhauser, Basel: 185-201.
Austin, J.J., White, R.W. and Ovenden, J.R. 1994. Population-genetic structure of a philopatric, colonially nesting seabird, the Short-tailed Shearwater (Puffinus tenuirostris). Auk 111: 70-79.
Avise, J.C. 1994. Molecular Markers, Natural History and Evolution. Chapman & Hall, New York.
Avise, J.C. and Aquadro, C.F. 1987. Malate Dehydrogenase isozymes provide a phylogenetic marker for the Piciformes (Woodpeckers and Allies). Auk 104: 324-328.
Avise, J.C. 1996. Three fundamental contribution of molecular genetics to avian ecology and evolution. Ibis 138: 16-25.
Avise, J.C. and Hamrick, J.L. eds. 1996. Conservation Genetics, Chapman & Hall, New York, 512pp.
Ball, R.M.Jr. and Avise, J.C. 1992. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeographic structure among avian populations and the evolutionary significance of subspecies. Auk 109: 626-636.
Barrowclough, G.F. and Gutierrez, R.J. Genetic Variation and differentiation in the Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis). Auk 107: 737-744.
Beagon, M., Harper, J.L. and Townsend, C.R. eds. 1996. Ecology, third edition, Blackwell Science, Oxford, 1068pp.
Beckman, K.B., Smith, M.F. and Orrego C. 1993. Purification of mitochondrial DNA with WizardTM Minipreps DNA purification system. Promega Notes 43: 10-13.
Bleiweiss, R., Kirsch, J.A. and Matheus, J.C. 1994. DNA-DNA hybridization evidence for subfamily structure among Hummingbirds. Auk 111: 8-19.
Bleiweiss, R., Kirsch, J.A. and Shafi, N. 1995. Confirmation of a portions of the Sibley-Alquist "Tapestry". Auk 112: 87-97.
Beutler, E, Gelbart, T. and Kuhl, W. 1990. Interference of heparin with the polymerase chain reaction. BioTechiniques 9: 166.
Cheng, H.H., Levin, I., Vallejo,R.L., Khatib, H., Dodgson, J.B., Crittenden, L.B. and Hillel, J. 1995. Development of a genetic map of the chicken with markers of high utility. Poultry Science 74: 1855-1874.
Chikuni, K., Minaka, N. and Ikenaga, H. 1996. Molecular phylogeny of the Passeriformes based on the cytochrome-b sequences. J. Yamashina Inst. Ornithol. 28:1-8.
Cicero, C. and Johnson K. 1995. Speciation in sapsuckers (Sphyrapicus): III. Mitochondrial-DNA sequence divergence at the cytochrome B locus. Auk. 112: 547-563.
Clutton-Brock, T.H. and Harvey P.H. 1984. Comparative approaches to Investigationg adaptation. In: Behavioural Ecology, 2nd ed., Blackwell: 7-29.
Dawkins, M.S. & Gosling M. eds. 1991. Ethics in research on animal behaviour. Suppl. of J. Anim. Behav. , pp.
Edwards, S. V. 1993a. Long-distance gene flow in a cooperative breeder detected in genealogies of mitochondrial DNA sequences. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 252: 177-185.
Edwards, S. V. 1993b. Mitochondrial gene genealogy and gene flow among island and mainland populations of a sedentary songbird, the Grey-crowned Babblers (Pomatostomus temporalis). Evolution 47: 1118-1137.
Edwards, Scott V. 1994. Histrorical Contingency and Phylogenetic Aspects os Cooperative breeding. Journal fur Ornithologie 135 (XXI IOC): 438.
Edwards, S. V. and Naeem, S. 1993. The phylogenetic component of cooperative breeding in perching birds. Am. Nat. 141: 754-789.
Edwards, S. V. and Wilson, A.C. 1990. Phylogenetically informative lenght polymorphism and sequence variability in mitochondrial DNA of Australian Songbirds (Pomatostomus). Genetics: 695-711.
藤永 編. 1992. 遺伝子増幅PCR法, 共立出版, 東京, 228pp.
深津武馬. 1993. 進化生態学・系統分類学における分子生物学技術: PCR法をもちいた高感度・高分解能の遺伝子多型検出法を中心に. 昆虫分類学若手懇談会ニュース No.65: 2-15.
Gill, F.B., Mostrom, A.M. and Mack, A.L. 1993. Speciation in north American chickadees: 1. patterns of mtDNA genetic divergence. Evolution 47: 195-212.
Haig, S.M.and Avise, J.C. 1996. Avian conservation genetics. In: Avise, J.C. and Hamrick, J.L. eds., Conservation Genetics, Chapman & Hall, New York: 160-189.
Haig, S.M. Belthoff, J.R. and Allen, D.H. 1993. Examination of population structure in Red-cockaded Woodpeckers using DNA profiles. Evolution 47: 185-194.
Haig, S.M., Phymer, J.M> and Heckel, D.G. 1994a. Population differentiation in randomly amplified polymorphic DNA of red-cockaded woodpeckers Picoides borealis. Molec. Ecol. 3: 581-595.
Haig, S. M., J. R. Walters and J. H. Plissner. 1994b. Genetic evidence for monogamy in the cooperatively breeding red-cockaded woodpecker. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 34:295-303.
Hanotte,O., Zanon, C, Pugh, A Greig, C, Dixon, A. and Burke, T. 1994. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in a passerine bird: The reed bunting Emberiza schoeniclus. Molecular Ecology 3: 529-530.
原田勝二編. 1991. ヒトDNA Polymorphism 検出技法と応用. 東洋書店. 東京, 299.
Harshman, J. 1994. Reweaving the tapestry: What can we learn from Sibley and Ahlquist (1990)? Auk 111: 377-388.
長谷川政美・岸野洋久. 1996. 分子系統学, 岩波書店, 東京, 257pp.
Hayakawa., M, Hattori, K., Sugiyama , S. and Ozawa, T. 1992. Age-associated oxygen damage and mutations in mitochondrial DNA in human hearts. Biochem. Biophys.Res. Commun. 189: 979-985.
樋口広芳. 1996. 日本の鳥類相. 日本動物大百科 3: 6-9.
Higuchi, H., Minton, J. and Katsura, C. 1995. Distribution and Ecology of Birds of Japan. Pacific Science 49: 69-86.
Higuchi, H. and Kawaji, N. 1989. Ijima's Willow Warbler Phylloscopus ijimae of the Tokara Islands, a New Breeding Locality, in Southwest Japan. Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Japan 44:11-15.
Howell, T.R. 1952. Natural History and Differentiation in the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker. Condor 54: 237-282.
IOC. 1994. (Contributions from the 21st International Ornithological Congress). J. fur Ornithologie 135(3): 261-534+XIII.
IOC. 1994. Research Notes on Avian Biology 1994: Selected Contributions from the 21st International Ornithological Congress. J. fur Ornithologie 135(supplement): 1-279.
Ishida, K. 1990. The status of woodpeckers in Japan. In: Conservation and management of woodpecker populations, Swedish Univ. of Agric. Sci., Uppsala: 13-20.
石田健. 1995. オオトラツグミは今 − 美しいさえずりを永遠に. 私たちの自然 406: 14-17.
石田健・樋口広芳. 1990. オオトラツグミ Zoothera dauma amami の形態と分類. 1989年度環境庁特殊鳥類調査報告書: 65-78.
石川統. 1988. 共生と進化. 培風館, 東京, 273pp.
巌佐庸. 1990. 数理生態学入門. HBJ出版局, 東京, 350pp.
Jackson, J.A. 1994. Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Picoides borealis). In: The Birds of North America 85, A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds., Philadelphia, The Academy of Natural Sciences, Washington. 20pp.
Jeffreys, A.J., Wilson, V. and Tehin , S.L. 1985. Individual-specific "fingerprints" of human DNA. Nature 316: 76-79.
Jenni, L. and Mu ller, Hj. 1983. Chromosomes of two species of woodpeckers (Aves: Piciformes). Experientia 39: 201-202.
Johnson, N.K. & Johnson, C.B. 1985. Speciation in sapsuckers (Sphyrapicus): II. Sympatry, hybridization, and mate preference in S. ruber daggetti and S. nuchalis. Auk 102: 1-15.
Johnson, N.K. & Zink, R.M. 1983. Speciation in sapsucker (Sphyrapicus): I. Genetic differentiation. Auk 100: 871-884.
柿沢亮三・茂田良光・大山紀子・梶田学. 1996. メジロ Zosterops japonicus の地域個体群間におけるミトコンドリアDNAチトクロームb領域の遺伝的変異. 1996年度日本鳥学会大会講演要旨集: 57.
粕谷英一. 1995. 最近の比較生態学の方法の発展 - 種間比較には系統関係が必要である -. 日本生態学会誌 45: 277-288.
Krajewski, C. and King, D.G. 1996. Molecular divergence and phylogeny: rates and patterns of Cytochrome b evolution in Cranes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 13: 21-30.
Krawczak, M. and Schmidtke, J. 1994. DNA Fingerprinting, Bios Scientific Publishers, Oxford.
Kessler, L.G. and Avise, J.C. 1985 A comparative description of mitochondrial DNA dierentiation in selected aian and othe vertebrate genera. Mol. Biol. Ecol. 2: 109-125. (根井 1990 に引用)
木村資生. 1986. 分子進化の中立説, 紀伊国屋書店, 東京, 396pp.
Krebs, J.R. and Davies, N.B. 1993. An Introduction to Behavioral Ecology (3rd ed.), Blackwell, Oxford.
Kumazawa, Y. and Nishida, M. 1995. Variation in Mitochondrial tRNA gene organiazation of reptiles as phylogenetic markers. Mo. Biol. Evol. 12(5): 759-772.
Lanyon, S.M. and Hall, J.G. 1994. Reexamination of Barbet monophyly using mitochondrial-DNA sequence data. Auk 111: 389-397.
Leeton, P.R., Christidis, L., Westerman, M. and Boles, W.E. 1994. Molecular phylogenetic affinities of the night parrot (Geosittacus occidentalis) and the Ground Parrot (Pezoporus wallicus). Auk 111: 833-843.
Lenington, Sarah. 1994. Of mice, men and the MHC. Trends Eco. Evol. 9: 455-456.
Litt, M. 1993. PCR of TG microsatellites. In: PCR, A practical approach, McPherson, M.J., Quirke, P. and Taylor, G.R. eds., Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford: 85-99.
Longmire, J.L., Lewis, A.K., Brown, N.C., Buchingham, J.M., Clark, L.M., Jones, M.D., Meincke, L.J., Meyne, J., Ratliff, R.L., Ray, F.A., Wagner, R.P. and Moyzis, R.K. 1988. Isolation and Molecular characterization of a highly polymorphic centromeric tandem repeat in the family Falconidae. Genomics,2 :14-24.
Lougheed, S.C., Handford, P. and Baker, A.J. 1993. Mitochondrial DNA hyperdiversity and vocal dialects in a subspecies transition of the Rufous-collared Sparrow. Condor 95: 889-895.
Lynch, M. 1996. A quantitative-genetic perspective on conservation issues. In: Conservation Genetics, Chapman & Hall, New York: 471-501.
Martin, G. 1996. Birds in double trouble. Nature 380: 666-667.
増田隆一. 1994. 食肉類におけるミトコンドリアDNAの塩基配列解析: PCR法の活用と分子系統への応用 −イリオモテヤマネコおよびイタチ科を中心にして. 哺乳類科学 34: 81-89.
松村正實. 1990. ラボマニュアル遺伝子工学(増補版), 丸善(株), 東京, 203pp.
松岡茂. 1983. アカゲラDendrocopos majorの光彩色の加齢変化について. 鳥 32: 139-143.
馬渡峻輔. 1994. 動物分類学の論理, 多様性を認識する方法. 東京大学出版会, 東京.
McPherson, M.J., Quirke, P. and Taylor, G.R. 1993. PCR, A practical approach, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
Miyamoto, M.M., Allard, M.W. and Moreno, J.A. 1994. Conservation genetics of the palin Pigeon (Columba inornata) in Puerto Rico. Auk 111: 910-916.
宮田隆. 1994. 分子進化学への招待, 講談社, 東京. 280pp.
宮下直・藤田剛. 1996. 野外における希少種の保全, 保全生物学, 樋口広芳編, 東京大学出版会, 東京,101-164.
Monroe, B.L.Jr. and Sibley, C.G. 1993. A World Checklist of Birds. Yale University Press, New Haven, 400pp.
Mooers, A. O. and Cotgreave P. 1994. Sibley and Ahlquist's tapestry dusted off. Trends Ecol. Evol. 9: 458-459.
Moore, W.S. 1995. Inferring phylogenies from mtNDA variation: mitochondrial-gene trees versus nuclear-gene trees. Evolution 49: 718-726.
中山広樹. 1996. バイオ実験イラストレイテッド(3)本当にふえるPCR, 秀潤社, 東京.
中山広樹・西方敬人. 1995a. バイオ実験イラストレイテッド 2. 遺伝子解析の基礎, 秀潤社, 東京.
中山広樹・西方敬人. 1995b. バイオ実験イラストレイテッド 1. 分子生物学実験の基礎, 秀潤社, 東京.
中澤透・浅見行一. 1995. ミトコンドリア[第2版], 東京大学出版会, 東京, 123pp.
根井正利. 1990. 分子進化遺伝学.(五條堀孝・斎藤成也訳), 培風館, 東京.
O'Brien, S.J. and Collaborators. 1996. Conservation genetics of the Filidae. In: Avise, J.C. and Hamrick, J.L. eds., Conservation Genetics, Chapman & Hall, New York: 50-74.
Paterson, A.M, Wallis, G.P. and Gray, R.D. 1995. Penguins, Petrels, and parsimony: does cladistic analysis of behavior reflect seabird phylogeny? Evolution 49: 974-989.
Quinn, T.W., Kahn, N.W., Young, J.R., Braun, C.E. and Sarel, M. 1994. Biogeographic Distribution of mtDNA control region haplotypes in Sage Grouse. J. fur Ornithol. 135: 350. (XXI IOC proceedings)
Quinn, T.W. and White, B.N. 1987. Analysis of DNS sequence variation. In: F.Cooke and P.A. Buckley eds. Avian Genetics. Academic ress, London: 163-198.(Smith et al. 1992に引用)
Rasmussen, P.C. 1994. Geographic variation in Morphology and allozymes of south american imperial shags. Auk 111: 143-161.
Rhymer, J.M., Williams, M.J. and raoun, M.J. 1994. Mitochondrial analysis of gene flow between New Zealand Mallards (Anas platyphinchos) and Grey Duck (A. superciliosa). Auk 111:970-978.
Ricklefs, R.E. 1996. Phylogeny and ecology. TREE 11(6):229-230.
Sabo, T.J., Kesseli, R., Halverson, J.L., Nisbet, C.T. and Hatch, J.J. 1994. PCR-based Method for sexing Roseate Terns (Sterna dougallii). Auk 111: 1023-1027.
佐藤七郎. 1994. 細胞進化論, 東京大学出版会, 東京 500pp.
Scheiber, I. 1994. A phylogenetic approach to the relationship between high altitude living and changes in hemoglobin in non-passerine bires. J. fur Ornihologie 135, Research Notes on Avian Biology, 1994, Selected Contributions from the 21st Int. Ornithol. Congr.: 43.
Scott, M.P. and Williams, S.M. 1994. Measuring reproductive success in insects. In: Molecular Ecology and Evolution: Approches and Applications, Schierwater, B., Streit, B., Wagner, G.P. and DeSalee, R. eds., Birkhauser, Basel: 185-201.
Seutin, G., Ratcliffe, L.M. and Boag, P.T. 1995. Mitochondrial DNA homogeneity in the phenotypically diverse redpoll finch complex (AVES: CARDUELINAE: Carduelis flammea-hornemanni). Evolution 49: 692-973.
Seutin, G., White, B.N. and Boag, P.T. 1991. Preservation of avian blood and tissue samples for DNA analyses. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69: 82-90.
Seutin, G., Lang, B.F., Mindell, D.P. and Morais, R. 1994. Evolution of the WANCY region in amniote mitochondrial DNA. Mol. Biol. Evol. 11: 329-340.
Sheldon, F. H. 1993. Avian Molecular Systematics, 1970s to 1990s. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24: 243-78.
Sheldon, F. H. and Bledsoe, A. H. 1989. Indexes to the reassociation and stability of solution DNA hybrids. J. Mol. Evol. 29: 328-343.(間接引用)
Sheldon, F. H. 1995. Phylogenetic relationships of the Zigzag Heron (Zebrilus undulatus) and White-crested Bittern (Tigriornis leucolophus) estimated by DNA-DNA hybridization. Auk 112: 672-679.
柴谷篤弘・長野敬・養老孟司編. 1992. 分子からみた進化, 講座進化5, 東京大学出版会, 東京, 257pp.
Shierwater, B., Streit, B., Wagner, G.P. and DeSalle, R. eds.1994. Molecular Ecology and Evolution: Approaches and Applications. Birkhaeuser, Basel, 622pp.
Short, L.L. & Morony, J.J. 1970. A second hybrid Williamson's X Red-naped Sapsucker and an evollutionary history of sapsuckers.Condor 72: 310-315.
Sibley, C.A. 1990. Phylogeny and classification of Birds from DNA comparisons. In: Supplement of Acta XX congressus in ternationalis ornitholgici, Christchurch, New Zealand; 61.
Sibley, C.G. & J.E. Ahlquist 1990. Phylogeny and classification of birds., Yale University Press, New Haven, 976pp.
Smith, J.I. 1987. Evidence of hybridization between Red-bellied and Golden-fronted Woodpeckers. Condor 89: 377-386.
Smith, M.F., Thomas, W.K.,and Patton, J.L. 1992. Mitochondrial DNA-like sequence in the Nuclear Genome af an Akodontine Rodent. Mol. Biol. Evo. 9: 204-215.
エリオット・ソーバー. 1996. 過去を復元する:最節約原理・進化論・推論, 蒼樹書房, 東京, 320pp.
Springer, M.S., Higuchi, H., Ueda, K., Minton, J. and Sibley, C.G. 1995. Molecular Evidence That the Bonin Islands "Honeyeater" Is A White-eye. J. Yamashina Inst. Ornithol. 27: 66-77.
鈴木仁. 1994. リボゾームDNAの遺伝分化: 小型哺乳類の系統解析. 哺乳類科学 34: 67-79.
Stangel, P.W., Lennartz, M.R. and Smith M.H. 1992. Genetic variation and population structre of Red-cockaded Woodpeckers. Cons. Biol. 6: 283-292.
Still, A.W. 1991. On the number of subjects used in animal behaviour experiments. In: Ethics in research on animal behaviour (Dawkins, M.S. &Gosling M. eds.): 27-34.
Storfer, A. 1996. Quantitative genetics: a promising approach for the assessment of genetic variation in endangered species. TREE 11(8):343-349.
Tarr, C.L. and Fleischer, R.C. 1993. Mitochondrial-DNA variation and evolutionary relationships in the Amakihi complex. Auk 110:825-831.
Taylor, G.R. 1993. Polymerase chain reaction: basic principles and automation. In: ,, A practical approach, McPherson, M.J., Quirke, P. and Taylor, G.R. eds., Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford: 1-14.
内田康夫・島崎三郎. 1987. 鳥類学名辞典, 東京大学出版会, 東京.
上田恵介. 1994. 拡張された精子競争 −鳥の社会行動の進化と同性内淘汰−.山階鳥研報 26: 1-46.
上島励. 1996. 系統樹をつくる. 「生物の多様性」岩槻邦男・馬渡峻輔編、54-87.
Wanntorp, H.-E., Brooks, D.R., Nilsson, T., Nylin, S., Ronquist, F. Stearns, S.C. and Wedell N. 1990. Phlogenetic approaches in ecology. Oikos 57: 119-132.
鷲谷いづみ・矢原徹一. 1996. 保全生態学入門, 文一総合出版, 東京, 270pp.
Wakeley, J. 1996. The excess of transitions among nucleotide substitutions: new methods of estimating transition bias underscore its significance. Trends in Ecology and Evolurion 11: 158-163.
Walters, J.R. 1991. Application of ecological principles to the management of endangered species: the case of the Red-cockaded Woodpecker. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 22:505-523.
Walters, J.R., Robinson, P.P., Starnes, W. and Goodson, J. 1996. The relative effectiveness of artificial cavity status and artificial cavities in inducing the formation of new groups of Red-cockaded Woodpecker. In: Red-cockaded Woodpecker: Recoveryl, Ecology and Management, D.L. Kulhavy, R.G.Hooper and R. Costa eds., A center for Applied Studies in Forestry, Texas :367-371.
Weber, J.L. and May, P.E. 1989. American Journal of Human Genetics 44: 338- . (Litt 1993 に引用)
Wenger, H.W. and Gassmann, M. 1995. Mitochondria contaminate databases. Trens in Genetics 11(5): 167-168.
Wenink, P.W., Baker, A.J. and Tilanus, G.J. Mitochondrial control-region sequences in two shorebirds species, the Turnstone and the Dunlin, and their utility in population genetic studies. Mol. Biol. Evol 11: 22-31.
Westneat, D.F. and Webster, M.S. 1994. Molecular analysis of kinship in birds: Interesting questions and useful techniques. In: Molecular Ecology and Evolution: Approches and Applications, Schierwater, B., Streit, B., Wagner, G.P. and DeSalee, R. eds., Birkhauser, Basel: 91-126.
Williams, J.G.K, Kubelik, A.R., Livak, K.J., Rafalski, J.A. and Tingey, S.V. 1990. DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucleic Acid Res. 18: 6531-6535.
Wingfield, J.C., Kubokawa, K., Ishida, K., Ishii, S. and Wada, M. The adrenocortical Response to stress in male Bush Warblers, Cettia diphone: a comparison of breeding populations in Honsh and Hokkaido, Japan. Zoological Science 12: 615-621.
Wood. T.C. and Krajewski C. 1996. Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation among the subspecies of Sarus Crane (Garus antigone). Auk 113: 655-663.
柳川弘志. 1994. 生命はRNAから始まった. 岩波書店, 東京,126pp.
吉井正(監修). 1988. コンサイス鳥名辞典, 三省堂, 東京.
Zhang,D. and Hewitt, G.M. 1996. Nuclear integrations: challenges for mitochondrial DNA markers. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11(6): 247-251.
Zink, R.M. and Dittmann, D.L. 1991. Evolution of brown towhees: mitochondrial DNA evidence. Condor 93: 98-105.
Zink, R.M. and McKitrick, M.C. 1995. The debate over species concepts and its implications for ornithology. Auk 112:701-719.
Zink, R.M., Rohwer, S., Andreev, A.V. and Eittmann D.L. 1995. Trans-beringia comparisons of mitochondrial DNA differentiation in birds. Condor 97: 639-649.