(Japanese) Pygmy Woodpecker data contents
morphology body weight / tarsus length / bill length culmen length / wing length / tail length sexual ratio of body weight / plumage
anatomy tangue / bill / finger /
behavior vocal communication / drumming / territorial behavior / hole excavation / egg laying / nestling laying / feeding to the young / mate choice / copulation / foraging / mixed flock formation / climb / movement / flight /
food habit feeding materails at nests / eating observation / feces /
home range
habitat preference habitat selection / ecological niche / vegetation preference /
breeding ecology pair bond / parental care / nest site /
interspecific interaction niche segregation / competetion / parasite / predator /
population dynamics desnity / mortality / life span / migration / clutch size / hatching rate / fledging rate /
distribution geographical distribution / subspecies /
phylogeny relative specie / subspecies /
evolution adaptation / adaptive traits /
bibliography
source
Japanese page